ANTIOXIDANT & CELLULAR DEFENCE - RŌNIN V4.1
Why 100mcg of Selenium?
Essential component of selenoproteins including glutathione peroxidases (reduces lipid peroxides) and thioredoxin reductase (recycles oxidised thioredoxin). Also required for T4 → T3 thyroid hormone conversion. L-selenomethionine: highest bioavailability form.
- CATEGORY
- Micronutrients
- DOSE
- 100mcg
- FORM
- L-Selenomethionine - organic, highest bioavailability
- EVIDENCE LEVEL
- Strong - human RCT and observational data
How Selenium works
Selenium is incorporated as selenocysteine - the 21st amino acid - into 25 distinct selenoproteins. The most functionally critical are: glutathione peroxidases (GPx1-6), which reduce hydrogen peroxide and lipid hydroperoxides using glutathione as electron donor; thioredoxin reductases (TrxR1-3), which regenerate reduced thioredoxin to support cellular redox balance; and iodothyronine deiodinases, which convert T4 to the active T3 thyroid hormone.
L-selenomethionine - the organic form - has approximately 90% bioavailability compared to ~50% for inorganic sodium selenite. The organic form incorporates into tissue proteins (including skeletal muscle) as a body selenium reservoir, providing more stable tissue levels between doses.
Key benefits
- Component of glutathione peroxidases - reduces lipid peroxides
- Required for T4 → T3 thyroid hormone activation
- L-selenomethionine: ~90% bioavailability vs ~50% for selenite
- Builds tissue selenium reservoir in skeletal muscle
- 55mcg = 100% NRV - within safe distance from upper limit
The researchGB-NHC
Peer-reviewed human trials supporting this ingredient at this dose.
- Selenium and human health.PubMed →
- Selenium in human health and disease.PubMed →
- Human metabolism and renal excretion of selenium compounds after oral ingestion of sodium selenite and selenized yeast.PubMed →
IN THE FORMULA
Selenium
100mcg
Selenomethionine
WHEN TO TAKE IT
Any time of day with food. Organic selenomethionine has ~90% bioavailability vs ~50% for inorganic selenite. 55mcg targets the NRV without approaching the Upper Tolerable Intake (400mcg/day).