RŌNIN V6 · ON THE LABEL AT ROW 10 OF 40
Pine Bark Extract.
Pinus pinaster, ≥65% procyanidins. In Rōnin at 200 mg per serving - published to the milligram, tested every batch.
200 mgPER SERVING · 30 SERVINGS PER POUCH

AS PRINTED ON THE LABEL
- FORM
- Pinus pinaster
- DOSE PER SERVING
- 200 mg
- STANDARDISATION
- ≥65% procyanidins
- GROUP
- Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory
WHY IT’S IN
On the label for a reason.
Pine Bark Extract sits in the Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory group at 200 mg - Pinus pinaster; ≥65% procyanidins. The 3 papers below are the reasoning: we cite them, and we claim nothing beyond them.
THE RESEARCH · 3 PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS
Peer-reviewed. Or it is not on the page.
Human research supporting this ingredient at this dose. Every entry names its journal, carries its PubMed ID, and links to the source.
- 01PMID 18701642
An examination of the effects of the antioxidant Pycnogenol on cognitive performance, serum lipid profile, endocrinological and oxidative stress biomarkers in an elderly population.
Ryan J, et al. (2008). J Psychopharmacol. 22(5):553–62.
READ ON PUBMED → - 02PMID 22108481
Pycnogenol® supplementation improves cognitive function, attention and mental performance in students.
Luzzi R, et al. (2011). Panminerva Med. 53(3 Suppl 1):75–82.
READ ON PUBMED → - 03PMID 38197571
Prevention and control of jet lag symptoms and temporary impairment of cognitive function with Pycnogenol® in healthy individuals and in hypertensives.
Belcaro G, et al. (2024). Minerva Med. advance access.
READ ON PUBMED →
REFERENCES VERIFIED AGAINST NCBI · TITLES AS PUBLISHED
Browse the full research library →WORKS ALONGSIDE · SAME LABEL GROUP
THE HONEST LIMITS
We publish the dose and the studies, and we claim nothing beyond them. If the evidence changes, this page changes.